Michael Ovat – Awka
Nigeria is one of the nations most affected by means of malaria, with a excessive burden of the ailment and a enormous quantity of deaths precipitated by means of it. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Nigeria accounted for 27% of all malaria instances and 23% of malaria deaths international in 2019.
There are various motives why Nigeria is struggling to dispose of malaria, including:
- Lack of get right of entry to to high-quality malaria prevention and treatment: Many humans in Nigeria do no longer have get entry to to superb malaria prevention measures, such as insecticide-treated mattress nets, or to nice malaria treatments, such as artemisinin-based aggregate treatments (ACTs).
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- Poor fitness infrastructure: Nigeria’s fitness machine is under-resourced and poorly outfitted to deal with the excessive burden of malaria. There is a scarcity of skilled healthcare workers, diagnostic tools, and drugs, which makes it tough to diagnose and deal with malaria effectively.
- Climate and environmental factors: Nigeria’s tropical local weather and environmental stipulations supply a conducive breeding floor for mosquitoes, which transmit malaria. Additionally, deforestation, urbanization, and different environmental elements have contributed to the unfold of malaria in Nigeria.
- Poverty and socio-economic factors: Poverty and different socio-economic factors, such as bad housing, lack of education, and insufficient sanitation, can extend the danger of malaria transmission and decrease the capability of humans and communities to forestall and deal with the disease.
To dispose of malaria in Nigeria, a multi-faceted strategy is needed, which consists of enhancing get right of entry to to nice malaria prevention and treatment, strengthening the fitness system, addressing environmental and local weather factors, and addressing poverty and socio-economic factors.
How to avoid malaria
Malaria is a serious and sometimes deadly disease that is caused by a parasite transmitted by the female Anopheles mosquito. However, there are several steps that individuals can take to avoid getting malaria:
⦁ Use insect repellent: Applying insect repellent to exposed skin can help keep mosquitoes away. Choose a repellent that contains DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus.
⦁ Wear protective clothing: Wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants, especially during dusk and dawn when mosquitoes are most active, can help reduce the risk of mosquito bites.
⦁ Sleep under a mosquito net: Use a mosquito net treated with insecticide to prevent mosquito bites while sleeping.
⦁ Eliminate standing water: Mosquitoes breed in standing water, so eliminating standing water around your home can reduce the number of mosquitoes in your area.
⦁ Take antimalarial medication: If you are traveling to an area with a high risk of malaria, taking antimalarial medication before, during, and after your trip can help prevent infection.
Remember that the above preventive measures do not guarantee that you won’t get malaria, but they can help reduce your risk of getting infected. If you experience symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle pain, or fatigue after being in an area with malaria, seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications.
Author Bio
I am Julie Mike, and I have been working as Content Writer at Rananjay Exports for past 2 years. My expertise lies in researching and writing both technical and fashion content. I have written multiple articles on Gemstone Jewelry. I hope my work keeps mesmerizing you and helps you in the future.
